An exploration of the Human Soul and Society in ‘The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas’
Author: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
Main Characters: Brás Cubas, Virgília, Lobo Neves, Quincas Borba, Marcela, and Eugénia
Reading ‘The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas’ by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, took me on a journey beyond the confines of the earthly and into the realm of the existential. This unique novel presents itself as a memoir written by Brás Cubas after his death, a concept that is as intriguing as it sounds.
A Surprising Narrative Theme
This book, set in the 19th-century Brazil, is not just intriguing due to its posthumous narrative style, but also its stark deviation from other works of its time. Instead of vibrant, romanticized depictions common in Brazilian literature, the book paints a picture of society steeped in cynicism, hypocrisy, and egoism. The fact that Brás Cubas is eccentric, a self-professed idler, and debaucher, yet decidedly resigned and philosophical about his life, provides a unique lens to scrutinize society.
Decoding Human Emotions and Relationships
Through its characters and their numerous wrong turns, the book shines a magnifying glass on human emotions, whether it’s Brás Cubas’s romantic escapades with Virgília and Marcela, or the complex friendship he has with Quincas Borba. It beautifully exhibits the complexity of human emotions and relationships, presenting a stark depiction of love and friendship that feels genuinely heartfelt, yet tragic.
Incorporating Social Commentary
As the narrative progresses, it’s evident that Machado de Assis was not only employing detailed human portraits but also commenting on Brazilian society of the time. Topics like class distinctions, domestic slavery, and political corruption are woven into the narrative. This dual exploration of personal psyche and social structures reinforces our understanding of both aspects and their interconnectedness.
FAQ
What themes does the book explore?
‘The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas’ primarily explores human emotions, societal norms, and the nature of existence from a posthumous perspective.
Who is the protagonist of the story?
Brás Cubas, a privileged son of a Brazilian plantation owner who reflects on his life posthumously, is the protagonist.
What makes this book unique?
Its unique narrative voice, with the story being narrated by someone who is already dead, sets it apart from others.
Concluding Thoughts
In ‘The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas’, Machado de Assis has accomplished more than the creation of a compelling narrative. He uses a surreal, posthumous narrative to engage readers in a dialogue on profound topics like existence, human behaviour, and societal norms. This is not just a book to be read but an experience to be savoured.
